letter for counselling centre at railway stations

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Poosarla Murali Krishna <mkpoosarlalcis@yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, Feb 29, 2016 at 8:33 PM
Subject: CHILD LINE COUNSELLING CENTER - REG
To: Ram Mohan <helpap@gmail.com>
Cc: Programme Officer - HELP <anand@helpap.in>

Respected Sir,

As per observation, there are more chances for Trafficking Children towards the railway junctions Srikakulam, Odisha, Rayagada, Berhampur, etc   There is dire need to establish a COUNSELLING CENTER at Vizianagaram Railway Station to observe these type of issues and to take care of proceeds to control the trafficking. 

In this connection we would like to appeal the Railway authorities in Vizianagaram to establish a Counselling Center at Vizianagaram Railway Station for initiating prevention of this trafficking.  

I request you to kindly send me the appeal letter to proceed with the concerned Railway Officers.

With Regards

POOSARLA MURALI KRISHNA

MEMBER-CWC

VIZIANAGARAM.

Ph 9603990979

AFTER CHILD MARRIAGE

From:  [mail from: kesalimacs@gmail.com: ]
Sent Wednesday, February 24, 2016 9:16 AM
To: helpap@gmail.com

Subject:  “AFTER CHILD MARRIAGE”:

Dear Sir,

 What Child Welfare Committee can do if the marriage has already taken place?

Thanking you,

Your’s faithfully ,

Kesali Apparao,

Chairperson,

Vizianagaram-CWC.

Child marriage represents one of the worst forms of violence against any child, depriving her/him of a childhood, and pushing her/ him into a phase of life for which they are not ready. It also deprives the child of all avenues for her/his own development such as education, health, choice in life decisions etc. Such a child is a child in need of care and protection.

Sec 2 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act 2006, defines child marriage as a marriage “where either of the contracting parties is a child.” Child marriage is illegal under this Act and offenders are liable for punishment. For boys the age of marriage is 21 years and for girls it is 18 years.

Specific legislation pertaining to child marriage Prohibition of Child Marriage Act 2006:

All offences under this Act are cognizable and non-bailable.

If the marriage has already taken place:

 In case the marriage has already taken place, then the first step of the CWC is to determine whether the person who is a party to marriage, is a child as defined under Sec.2 (k) of JJ Act.

CWC can order for verification of age as per Sec. 49 of the JJ Act.

The CWC then needs to determine whether the marriage in question took place or not. For determining both of the above, the CWC should rely on the findings of the police, report of Child Marriage Prohibition Officer and discussions with the child.

The CWC can check with the child if she was compelled into the marriage and give her information about her rights under the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act to call for the marriage to be voidable and her right to maintenance and action against the party that was involved.

 Custody of the child:

After determining that the person in the marriage is a child i.e below 18 years and in need of care and protection, the CWC should take custody of the child, especially where the marriage is void. In a voidable marriage, especially where the child may be of almost 18 years, the CWC through the PO may call the parents who should be counseled and through community processes with the involvement of the NGOs and panchayat, and through the signing of a bond, the families can be brought to agree that the child will stay with her family till she completes the age of 18 years.

The CWC is also authorized to take any child born out of this marriage into their custody along with the minor biological mother. The CWC may take decisions regarding the mother and the child keeping in mind the best interest of both.

 Procedures in Family Court

While the other legal procedures in relation to a case of child marriage or custody of children born out of such marriages will take place simultaneously in the Family Court or the sessions court/High Court, the CWC will focus on the rehabilitation plan of the child rescued from marriage or the child out of such a marriage

FAMILY TRACING MEMO

From:  [mail from: sweepngo@gmail.com: ]
Sent Tuesday, February 23, 2016 16:46 PM
To: helpap@gmail.com

Subject:  “ FAMILY TRACING MEMO”:

Respected Sir,

 Please give a format for child’s family tracing purpose. 

Thanking you,

Faithfully,

Ramana Murthy,

Member-CWC-Srikakulam.

ANNEXURE 8

FAMILY TRACING MEMO

CHILD WELFARE COMMITTEE, ……………………DISTRICT

Date:

Admn. No.

Probation Officer:

Police Station:

Case No.:

The Superintendent

…………………………………………………Name of Home,

………………………………..District

Boy child / Girl child: ……………………………

Under Section: …………………………………….

The above mentioned child has been ordered to be sent with (Women) Police Constable No. ………………. attached to SJPU, ……………………………… Police Station and Social worker for tracing his/her Parents.

The child to be brought back before 5.00p.m.

Case adjourned to:

Chairperson/Member,

Child Welfare Committee,

…………………………….. (DISTRICT)

Inter State & Country Transfer

From:  [mail from: upperrajkumar7@gmail.com: ]
Sent Saturday, February 20, 2016 9:23 AM
To: helpap@gmail.com

Subject:  “Inter State & Country Transfer”:

Namaskaramu,

Sir,  please give details about transfer between state and Country.

Thanking you sir,

Truly,

Raj Kumar. U.

Member-WG. Dist.

Inter State transfer:

In case of inter-state transfer, the transfer of the child should be through the CWC of the home district of that state, after getting permission or approval from the Commissioner/ Director of JWCS&WSC/ DWCD.

For this purpose, the case file of the child, with an application for the child’s transfer to the Home District of the child’s State has to be made by the CWC through the Superintendant/in-charge of the Home, who will submit it to the Department for scrutiny. The process of transfer is initiated, once the Department gives its clearance.

The process for inter district transfer detailed out above, is to be followed except change the word district to state. If there is no CWC in the home district of the child then contact should be made with the CWC closest to the home district of the child.

Inter Country transfer:

In keeping with the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, a child, who is not a citizen of India, or is a foreign national and who has lost contact with his family shall also be protected. In such cases the child should be treated as a victim and not as a criminal. The procedure followed should be in the best interest of the child. Steps to be followed:

ü Production before Magistrate ·

ü Placement in shelter home ·

ü Identification of Child ·

ü Rescue/Ascertaining Nationality of the Child ·

ü CWC Home Investigation ·

ü Issuance of travel permit ·

ü Permission of Ministry of External Affairs

ü Repatriation order ·

ü Repatriation/Handing over to the Children Home/authorized institution of that Country.

DGP’s Instructions on Trafficking of Women & Children

From:  [mail from: cwc.antp@gmail.com  : ]
Sent Friday, February 19, 2016 12:23 PM
To: anand@helpap.in

Subject:  “DGP’s Instructions on Trafficking of Women & Children”:

Greetings from Ananthapuramu,

Sir, Our District is prone area for the trafficking of Women and Children. If find Women or Child in brothel houses, they can be arrested?  Please give details if there are any certain instructions from the Police Department.

Waiting for the reply,

Yours,

 Krishnamachari,

Member -Child Welfare Committee.

Ananthapur District.

Dear Krishnamachari Garu,

No, Women or Child cannot be arrested as per the Sec. 4 of Immoral Trafficking Prevention Act- 1956. Office of the Addl. Director General of Police C.I.D A.P. Hyderabad was circulated a Memo on Trafficking of Children and Women on 19^th. April, 2003.

Please find the details as below:

C.No. 21/DIG/WPC/CID/2003.

CIRCULAR MEMO

Sub: Trafficking of women and children – Certain instructions-Reg

Ref: C. No. 21/SP(WPC)CID/202, Dt: 219-2002 of Addl. DGP, CID, AP, Hyd.



                In the meeting of the State Co-ordination committee on Trafficking of women and children held on 3-2-2003 in the chambers of Chief Secretary, it was pointed out that majority of the cases booked were against the victims/sexworker U/s, (4) of ITP Act and not against the traffickers. Sec.(4) of ITP Act states that any person living on the earning of the prostitution of any other, person is liable for the offence under this section and not the victim who is indulging in prostitution for her own living. Thus the victim women cannot be booked under section (4) of ITPA. Like-wise it was already pointed out in the memo C. No. 21/SP(WPC)CID/2002, Dt: 21-9-2002 of Addl. DGP, CID, AP, Hyderabad, that cases against women victims of sexual exploitation should not be booked U/s. 8 of ITPA for soliciting and only pims / Organizers/Traffickers should be booked. In spite of the instructions issued, cases are being booked against victims U/s. 8 of ITP Act by some unit officers. It should also be borne in mind that during any raids on a brothel house, if a minor girl is found a victim, a case should also be booked under rape ie., 376 IPC against the male customers and traffickers, organizers and pimps.

            Hence, all the Supdts. of police and Commissioners of Police are instructed not to book repeat not to book the victim women for soliciting. Our endeavor should always be to bring the traffickers and organizers to book. If, in future, any cases are booked against the women for soliciting, the explanation of the concerned officers be called for and action initiated against them. All Ss.p and Cs.P will acknowledge the receipt of this memo.

for ADDL. DIRECTOR GEN. OF POLICE

C.I.D., AP. HYDERABAD.

To

All Supdts. Of police, A.P.,

All Commissioners of Police, A.P. State,

Copy to Principal Secretary, Home Department, Govt. of A.P. Hyderabad for information. 

Adoption & CWC Role

From:  [mail from: cwc.vizag@gmail.com  : ]
Sent Friday, February 19, 2016 10:48 AM
To: helpap@gmail.com

Subject:  “Adoption & CWC Role”:

Good Morning,

We would like to know few procedures about the role of Child Welfare Committee in Adoption case.

Thanking you,

Truly

Yours,

Chairperson & Members.

Child Welfare Committee,

Visakhapatnam District. A.P

Procedure to be followed by CWC:

Any child who is legally free to be adopted and is below 18 years, CWC to ensure that such children are immediately placed in children home with a license/SAA to undertake adoption.

No child shall be offered for adoption

1. Till the two months period for reconsideration by the parent is over in the case of surrendered children, and

2. without her/his consent in the case of a child who can understand and express her/his consent.

Issues relating to transfer an orphan, abandoned or surrendered child shall be placed as far as possible with the nearest LAPA/SAA by an order of the CWC. All transfers shall be carried out as per S. 57 of the JJ Act 2006. SAA/LAPA may transfer a child to another of its branch within the State provided that the branch to which the child is being transferred has an independent license and the CWC has declared the child free for adoption and issued a transfer order. It is the role of the CWC to review whether adequate efforts have been made for adoption of the child by that branch, or to find a suitable adoption agency within the district, prior to issuing such a transfer order. If there are older children who have not been adopted – (particularly when the child declared legally free for adoption by the CWC is above 6 years and the agency where the child is placed has a license to keep children for adoption up to 6 years of age only), the CWC should take stock of the efforts made by that agency, and transfer such a child to another home with a license for adoption for older children so as to address the age specific rehabilitation needs of the child. Likewise for older children and special needs children, if Indian adoptive parents have not been found, it is necessary that such children are placed in Recognized International Placement Agency (RIPA) that are licensed for inter-country adoption, as per CARA guidelines notified by Govt. of India.

Transfer of the child from one institution to another, should be accompanied by available documents pertaining to his or her admission, preliminary case history, documentary evidence to prove that the child is legally free for adoption, and a permission letter for transfer of the child. The SAA/RIPA/Children Home with license for adoption shall verify all the facts before accepting the child, as it is legally responsible for the placement of the child. If the child’s parents are dead or deserted and the child has been placed by the child’s guardian or family member in the JJ System for care and protection through the CWC, it must be noted that such a child is not an orphan (see definition above). He/she cannot be declared legally free for adoption, until the relative or guardian surrenders the child or gives their consent to declare the child legally free for adoption.

Thanking you…..

“Appointment of Child Marriage Prohibition Officers”

From:  [mail from: jjraj@gmail.com : ]
Sent Wednesday, February 17, 2016 12:38 PM
To: helpap@gmail.com

Subject:  “Appointment of Child Marriage Prohibition Officers”:

Respected Sir,

Please give few details about Child Marriage and who are Prohibition Officer’s in Child Marriage Act.

Thanking you,

Sincerely,

Jayaraj. Jakkula.

Member,

Krishna -CWC

“Appointment of Child Marriage Prohibition Officers”:

The Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, vide GO Ms.No. 13, Dept. for Women, Children, Disabled & Senior Citizens Dept., dt. 19.3.2012, appointed the following Officers as the “Child Marriage Prohibition Officers” (CMPO):

(1) The District Collector of the concerned District is District CMPO. (2) Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO)/Sub-Collector at the divisional level. (3) The Child Development Project Officers (CDPOs) at the Project level covering 3-5 mandals which is under their jurisdiction. (4) The Tahsildars at the Mandal level for the villages which are under their jurisdiction. (5) The ICDS Supervisors at the Mandal level covering their respective villages under their jurisdiction. (6) The Panchayat Secretaries of the Panchayat Raj Dept. and Village  Administrative Officers of Revenue Department at the Village level.

Specific Procedure to be adopted by CWC when a case of child marriage is brought before the CWC. In addition to the Standard procedures to be followed as laid out in Chapter 3 the following Special Procedures have to be followed whenever a case of child marriage is produced before the CWC. The CWC will pursue all cases of child marriage from the standpoint of the care and protection issues facing the child, keeping in mind the best interests of the child and her protection within and outside the marriage (matters of maintenance and custody of her child.). The rehabilitation of a child rescued from this offence also falls into the domain of the JJ System. If the child does not have anyone to file a case in the Family Court (that addresses matters under the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act) on her behalf, the CWC can call for a legal counsel to be arranged for her.

Also you can refer our CWC Standard Operating Procedures from Pg. No. 35 to 38

Who is an Unfit Parent? What is CWC ROLE?

From:  [mail from: baluakkisa@gmail.com : ]
Sent Monday, February 15, 2016 9:31 AM
To: helpap@gmail.com

Subject:  Who is an Unfit Parent? What is CWC ROLE?

Dear Sir,

A child was abused sexually by their family. Produced before CWC, we placed the child in an institution for CNCP. The family members are asking to take the child. CWC is suspecting the family members as they are perpetrators how can deal this case without giving the child and how to declare them as unfit persons?

Thanking you sir,

Your’ faithfully,

Baluakkisa.

Member, CWC-East Godavari.

CHILDREN OF PARENTS CONSIDERED UNFIT FOR THEIR CARE

While the family is considered the best place for a child to grow up in, there may be certain conditions which make the family an unsuitable place. In such situations, the child may require alternative care arrangements. Who is an Unfit Parent? Either the CWC can declare parents unfit or the parents themselves may express their inability to look after the child. The family cannot be termed as permanently unfit. They are “currently” unfit, which means at the time that they approach the CWC for support to take care and protect their child, they are in a phase of life that is crisis ridden and where internal or external circumstances has lowered their capacity to take care of their child. This aspect needs to be ascertained and reviewed by the CWC through their interviews with the parents and the home inquiry report of the PO. The JJ Act upholds, that if parents are given some support by way of counseling or an opportunity to earn a livelihood if they are unemployed or linked with an appropriate scheme of the government that helps fulfill a financial need, or medical treatment they could become fit and in a position to once again care for their child. The attempt of the CWC should therefore be to refer them to all services necessary, so that the parents are rendered fit in the shortest possible period. The access to services such legal aid, rehabilitation services for parents, medical treatment, counseling, sponsorship etc will have to be facilitated by the DCPU. The reasons why the parents are declared as unfit needs to be clearly documented by the CWC.

CWC declaring parents to be unfit: A parent / parents may be declared unfit by the CWC on the following grounds such as: 1. Physical or sexual abuse of the child by the parent i.e., if a parent neglects or abuses or inflicts violence on the child or exploits his or her child, themselves or under threat. 2. Parents found to be drug users 3. Parents who are terminally ill and are unable to take care of the child 4. Parents suffering from severe mental illness 5. Parents accused of child abuse or rape 6. Parents serving prison term (could be for short term or life imprisonment. CWC to review this.). In the above circumstances, where the family situation is dangerous or harmful for the child or where the family, because of their situation, is not in a position to take care of the child, the CWC can declare the family unfit for the care and protection of the child. The CWC will reach this decision only after the detailed inquiry process by the PO. Parents expressing inability to care of the child: Parents on their own initiative may express their inability to look after their child and request the CWC to admit the child in the Children Home. A few examples of circumstances which may lead to such a situation are when the child himself is chronically habituated to drugs, and underwent to outrage his own mother, siblings or threatens to end the opponent life, if creates obstacles or prevents him from doing his illegal activities within the home itself, when the single mother is a domestic help staying with the employers or the single mother has odd duty hours, or due to trauma caused by a serious crisis such as death or desertion or attack from the neighbors due to his unethical behavior, the mother feels incapable of taking responsibility of the child.  In such cases the parent/s may feel the need to hand over their child, but the CWC can convince the parents that the crisis is a passing phase in their life and they need not consider themselves unfit to care for their child. Through non institutional, family based alternatives like day care, counseling, placement of child in the care of a close relative the child can be prevented from being institutionalized. Please note the above examples are not exhaustive. If the parents come with reasons of child being uncontrollable that results in them not being able to take care of the child, lack of education, facilities in the neighborhood etc, the CWC should not entertain such cases and should refer the parents for counseling/ alternative care so that they take responsibility for the care of their children and the child can continue to stay in the family environment.

Specific procedure to be followed in case the parents are considered unfit: In case a child is produced to the CWC by the parent themselves The parents should first make an application to the CWC expressing the reasons why they are not able to take care for the child, thus requesting admission for their child to the Children Home. When the CWC receives such an application, it should fix a meeting with the parents to explain to them the importance of a family and home in a child’s life and that institutionalization should be the last resort. The option of placing the child with a relative may be explored by the CWC where appropriate. In case of a child produced by anybody other than the parent himself The CWC shall at first try to evaluate the situation and ask for reasons from the producer (relatives, NGO, concerned citizen, police etc.) that brought the child whether it thinks that the parents are unfit and the child needs to be institutionalized. The CWC, if possible, shall meet the parents in order to get to the root of the matter. Ordering a Home Enquiry Report The CWC should direct the PO to conduct a home enquiry based on the application by the parent or the report submitted by the NGO or the reason given by the relative or concerned citizen. The CWC shall also speak to the child in order to consider the wishes of the child and in order to visualize the pulse of the child about at what stage/status he/she is in. Passing the Order Based on the above, the CWC shall pass the necessary orders keeping in mind the principle of family responsibility and the fact that institutionalization of the child should be the last resort.  For this reason the CWC can refer the case of such a child for non institutional services that will address the needs of the child as well as strengthen the family’s capacity to take care of the child.  If the CWC feels that the child is in need of protection and care and that there is no alternative (other support system, foster care etc.) than to keep him or her in an institution, then the CWC can pass an order for admitting the child into the Children Home. The child should not be admitted in the Children Home for more than a year during which period the family is strengthened with the help of other Government schemes or NGO programs, to once again become fit for taking care of their child. The CWC can pass an order to insist that parents visit the child in the institution at least once a month, so as to maintain a close relationship with the child. The PO/ Superintendent of Home where the child is placed, may be directed to bring the facts to the CWC’s notice if parents violate this order.

Follow up: The CWC must review the case every year by asking the PO to undertake home visit and prepare a Home Enquiry Report. The CWC can change the decision of institutionalization and send the child back to the family depending on the family circumstances, or withdraw the child from the non institutional alternative care services if the family is once again empowered to take care of the child.

Convergence and Networking with other stakeholders

From:  [mail from: youthclubofbejjipuram@gmail.com : ] 
Sent Monday, February 15, 2016 12:31 PM
To: helpap@gmail.com

Subject:  Convergence and Networking with other stakeholders

Dear Sir,

Please give details about Convergence and Networking with other stakeholders.

Thanking you sir,

Prasada Rao.

Ex. Chairperson –CWC, Srikakulam,

Respected Sir,

Child Welfare Committee can call upon the stakeholders to play a role in fulfillment of the needs of the child when is required please find below details as per SOP;

Convergence and Networking with other stakeholders.

 In the process of rescue, interim care, rehabilitation and reintegration the child needs to have the support of many other stakeholders that are outside the JJ System. The CWC can call upon these stakeholders to play a role in fulfillment of the needs of the child and for the child’s protection and ask the DCPU to facilitate the coordination and convergence with other State Department and civil society bodies in the interest of children. Coordination is necessary with the police, health department, law and judiciary, labor department, media and NGOs.

Coordination with the Police, particularly SJPU is required for FIR/filling complaint, rescue of a child, evidence recording, verification of documents, property recovery/ recovery of child / sibling, tracing of family, escorting child (to hospital, tracing of family, telecasting of photograph, intra -state, inter- state and cross border repatriation). Co-ordination with police on matters in Sessions Court, High Court, and other courts where the child’s matter is in progress.

Coordination with Non Governmental/ Voluntary Organizations for -   For Social Assistance in tracing family of the juvenile, filing complaint  For professional services Placement of the child investigation  (psycho-social counseling and services, education counseling, legal counseling and legal aid, education/ vocational training,) Pre- placement visit to institutions, training/ education/ vocational centers   Assist police with inter-intra state transfer  to Follow up of the cases. Coordination with Health Department for Medical Examination, Age verification, hospitalization and special treatment where required. Coordination with legal experts and the Judiciary in understanding of the case from legal point of view, legal assistance with cases in courts. Coordination with the Media to sensitize civil society, share good practices and precautions in telecasting of photographs, message to the society about a child in need of care and protection, in case of Urgency, need.

 Please refer SOP Pg. no. 21

Child interstate transfer

--------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Balakrishna Yalakala <balakrishnayalakala7@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, Feb 23, 2016 at 9:08 AM
Subject: 
To: helpap@gmail.com
Cc: balumsw_66 <balumsw_66@rediffmail.com>, anand@helpap.in


Dear Sir!
Greetings from Varadhi Social Service Society
Please send Child interstate transfer proceeding order copy
Thanking you sir
Regards
Y.Balakrishna
Secretary Varadhi Social Service Society
Mobile: - 9701678811

What is Child Sexual Abuse and Role of CWC

Subject: What is Child Sexual Abuse and  Role of CWC?.:

From: Yendada Sridevi [mail from:sreedevi.yenda@gmail.com]
Sent: Saturday, February 6, 2016 8:12 AM
To: HELP
Subject:  What is Child Sexual Abuse and  Role of CWC?.

Namasthe Sir,

Please give details about Child Sexual Abuse and Role of Child Welfare Committee. And also give related sections to follow the case.

Thanking you sir,

Sincerely Yours.

Y. Sreedevi,

Member,

CWC, Srikakulam District.

Respected Madam,

Please find the Answer for your need in Child Sexual Abuse case.

CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE AND RAPE

The World Health Organization defines child abuse as “all forms of physical and or emotional ill treatment, sexual abuse, neglect or negligent treatment or commercial or other exploitation, resulting in actual or potential harm to the child’s health, survival development or dignity in the context of a relationship of responsibility, trust or power.”

CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE MEANS:

It includes all forms of sexual assault, exploitation, harassment and pornography related offences as referred under the provisions of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012.

ROLE OF CHILD WELFARE COMMITTEE:

(A) When the information is received by a CWC from any source including the media regarding sexual abuse of a child under its jurisdiction the committee should take the following steps:

1)    Acknowledge receiving the information on record, take suo-moto cognizance of cases brought to notice and seek a report from local police within shortest possible time.

2)    A copy of such order should be mailed / faxed or sent by hand to the Police Station and to the State/District Child Protection Unit seeking necessary support in dealing with the cases.

3)    In case of no response from Police, there must be a follow-up in a time bound manner. Matter must be brought to the knowledge of the senior police officers for necessary action. The State / District-CPU should also be kept informed about action taken.

4)    Make efforts to locate the whereabouts of the victim and provide assistance by way of counselling, medical etc.

5)    RELEVANT SECTIONS OF INDIAN LAW ( IPC )

1.     Section 366A of Indian Penal Code- Procuring of minor girl

2.     Section 366B of Indian Penal Code - Importation of girl from foreign country

3.     Section 367 of Indian Penal Code - Kidnapping or abducting in order to subject person to grievous hurt, slavery, etc

4.     Section 372 of Indian Penal Code - Selling minor for purposes of prostitution etc.

5.     Section 373 of Indian Penal Code - Buying minor for purposes of prostitution.

6.     Section 375 of Indian Penal Code- Rape

7.     Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code- Punishment for rape

8.     Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code- Unnatural offences

9.     Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code- Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty

10.   Section 511 of the Indian Penal Code- Punishment for attempting to commit offences punishable with imprisonment for life or other imprisonment

11.    Section 23 of the Juvenile Justice (CPC) Act 2000

12.   Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012